【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 1－3
教学目标：
本周主要复习1－3模块的有关词汇，语言点及语法内容，为期末考试作考前准备。
单词：
brick concrete mud alternative crime
prediction risky resource material rely
solar urban load landfill arrest
criminal fire limit outdoors online
catalogue command recreation bowling softball
charge power flick switch surgery
telesurgery outpatient clinic disability attach
spaceport optimistic dishwasher definitely eventually
colony predict shape pad doormat
for sure run out rely on get rid of place order
free of charge look out use up on the way out
for a start trolleybus wire suburban
display cab permit receipt
fare air-conditioned limit destination impressive
route double-decker provide convenient pedal
tricycle single return explore roadwork
blow horn react solution mood
congestion registration be connected to be/get stuck in
in no time get around under construction switch off
keep cool no way communication communicate
unconscious vary formal aggressive
traditionally weapon gesture threatening
deal involve slightly Muslim
salaam forehead Hindu bow
informal youth palm spread
slap mind reader conscious ankle
eyebrow lip wrist bend
hug stare wipe religion
host toast sip blank
panic rude invitation request
favor live performance performer
classical applause judgment prolong
equality handclap social infectious
funeral on guard make a deal hold up
give away lift up up and down by accident
say hello to switch on
重点词语：
prediction risky resource rely solar
urban load arrest fire limit
outdoors online charge disability attach
for sure run out rely on get rid of place order
free of charge look out use up on the way out for a start
display permit limit impressive provide
convenient return explore blow react
solution mood be connected to be/get stuck in in no time
get around under construction switch off keep cool
no way communication communicate unconscious
vary formal gesture involve bow
informal palm spread conscious bend
hug stare wipe rude invitation
request favor live performance classical
applause judgment handclap social on guard
make a deal hold up give away lift up up and down
by accident say hello to switch on
词语要点归纳：
1. What do / does sb. like 与What be sb. / sth. like 与How do you like / find sb. / sth.与what be sb.
辨析：
（1）What do / does sb. like ？表示“某人喜欢什么？”
（2）What be sb. / sth. like？表示“某人某物是什么特征”，既可指外部特征，也可指内在性格。
（3）How do you like sb. / sth．询问“你认为……怎么样？”
（4）What be sb.指询问某人“干什么工作”。
2. for sure 肯定地
［注意］for sure＝for certain 相当于certainly和surely.
【归纳】
①be sure of（about）确信，深信
②make sure（of sth . / that...）弄清楚，确保
③make / be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
④sure enough 果真，的确；一定，毫无疑问
⑤That’s for sure.那是肯定的。
⑥to be sure 诚然
⑦be sure to do （别人）确信
⑧be sure of doing （自己）确信
care for动词短语，意为“照顾，照料；喜欢，关心等。
take care（告别用语）走好；保重，当心。
take care of sb. / sth. / oneself 照管，爱护；处理，负责
care about 喜欢，关心；在乎，在意
care for 喜欢，照顾，照料（相当于look after , attend to , take care of ）
care to do sth.愿意做某事……
4. run vt./vi.
（1）跑；奔
（2）（机器）转动，运转
（3）（公共车辆）行驶
（4）流动
（5）延伸，伸展
（6）经营，管理，负责（某事物）
【归纳】
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐
run away 逃走
run into 碰撞，偶然遇到
run out（of）用光，耗尽，过期
run for 竞选
in the long run 从长远看
5. at“一……，（就会发生）”
类似的短语还有：
at the idea of＝at the thought of 一想到就……；
at the sight of 一看到就……；
at the mention of 一提到就……；
at the news of 一听到……的消息就……；
at the touch of 一碰到就……；
at the sound of 一听到……的声音就……
【归纳】
表示“一……就……”的方法有以下几种：
as soon as
immediately , instantly , directly 等副词
（3）the moment（that），the minute（that）, the instant（that），the second （that）
（4）on（upon）＋名词或v-ing形式
（5）no sooner… than…，hardly…when / before…，scarcely…，when / before…
6. celebrate vt.庆祝，祝贺；赞扬，赞美，歌颂
【归纳】
congratulate 也作动词，作“祝贺，庆祝”解，常构成短语congratulate sb. on sth.表达“为某事而祝贺某人”。
congratulation 为名词，表达“祝贺”之意，常用复数，可单独使用，可加介词on 接名词、动名词。
【辨析】
celebrate与congratulate
celebrate 表达“庆祝、祝贺”之意，限于用事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事或日子。
congratulate 指对人进行祝贺，如表达“就某事祝贺”，应用介词on。
7. with的复合结构，即“with ＋宾语＋宾补”，此处的宾补是动词-ing 形式，其他结构为：
①with + object + doing
②with + object + done
③with + object + adj .
④with + object + adv .
⑤with + object + 介词短语
⑥with + object + to do
8. connect v.
（常与to, with 连用）连接，联结。
9. stick（在某物中）卡住，陷入
10. offer/ provide/ supply辨析
11. worth
12. communicate v.
13. more than 不仅仅，不只是（相当于not only）
more than＋数词，意思是“多于”
more than＋动词，意思是“非常，……多”，有“大大……”的含义。
14. deal with / do with 辨析
15. give away
【归纳】
give back 归还
give away 泄露；赠送
give in 交上；投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案
give out 分发，放出
give rise to 引起，使发生；造成
give up 停止
give way 让路，让步
give way to 给……让路，对……让步；被……代替
语法知识：
1. 将来进行时
（1）概念：将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作或有可能发生或预计要发生的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用于表示礼貌的问询。请求等。
This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening.
She’ll be coming soon.
I’ll be meeting him sometime in the future.
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
（注意）将来进行时不用于表示“意志”，不能说I’ll be having a talk with her .
（2）将来进行时的构成：shall （ will ）+ be ＋现在分词
What will you be doing next week ? 下一星期你要干什么？
I shall be typing in my office.我将在我的办公室打字。
（3）常用的时间状语
soon , tomorrow , this evening , on Sunday , by this time , tomorrow , in two days , tomorrow evening等。
2. 祈使句
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。
（1）祈使句一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语“you”。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。肯定结构都以动词原形开头。如：
①Hand out
the papers.发试卷。
②Go and ask
the old.去问问老年人。
③Put the
books where it was.把书放到原处。
④Come and
have a chat.过来聊天。
（注意）表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please构成句式：Please…或…please，从而使语气更加缓和或客气。如：
①Please stand up 或Stand up , please.请起立。
②Please sit down 或Sit down , please.请坐。
（2）祈使句的否定结构是以“Don ' t ＋动词原形”开头。如：
①Don’t go
out , please.请别出去。
②Don’t come
late.不要迟到。
③Don’t let
him cry.不要让他哭。
④Don’t keep the water running.不要听任水流。
（注意）Let’s型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let 's not…，即not 否定不带to的不定式。如：
①Let’s not play . 咱们别玩了。
②Let’s not stand here ！我们别站这儿！
3. 让步状语从句
常用的引导词有：though（虽然）, although（虽然）, as（尽管，虽然）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）, however（不管怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, no matter when / how / what /
who / where / which（无论何时／怎样／什么／谁／何地／哪个）, whether…or（不管……）等。如：
①Air exists everywhere although we can’t see it.
尽管我们看不见空气，但它却无处不在。
②No matter where you go on the earth , you will feel the gravity.
无论你走到地球的什么地方，你都会感觉到地球引力。
③We’ll start our meeting on time whether he come or not.
无论他来不来，我们都将准时开会。
④Even if we are approaching the end of the experiment, we still have no time to lose .
即使我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争。
［要点提示］
（1）在中文里，我们有“虽然……但是”的表达力式，英文里though , although 都表示“虽然”，but表示“但是”。这种情况特别容易误导我们在英文句子里犯错误，因为though , although 与but 不能连用。在英文句子里，though , although 引导主从复合句，表“虽然……但是”; but 引导并列句也表示“虽然……但是”。如：
①Although he is old , he is still energetic .（主从复合句）
尽管他上了年纪，却依然精力充沛。
②He is old but （he is）still energetic .（并列句）尽管他上了年纪却依然精力充沛。
③（错误）Although he is old , but he is still energetic .
（2）当as作“尽管，虽然”的意思讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句往往放在主句的前面，而且用作让步状语从句的部分总是被提到句首。如：
①Old as he is , he is still energetic.
尽管他上了年纪却依然精力充沛。（表语作为让步的内容，因此提前了）
②Try as he might , he couldn’t solve the problem .
尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。（谓语提前了）
③Much as you suspected him , you couldn' t provide powerful evidence .
虽然你非常怀疑他，但是你却无法提供有力的证据。
（3）however 引导让步状语从句时，应注意语序的排列，即however + adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语，另外可以与“no matter + 疑问词”进行转换。如：
However difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.
＝No matter how difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.
无论任务多么艰难，我们都应该坚持做下去。
短语识记：
made from oil 由油制成
throw away 扔掉
run out 用完，用尽
natural resources 自然资源
free of charge 免费
on their way out 即将过时
rely on oil 依靠石油
recycle more waste 回收更多的废物
carry out surgery on patients 对病人实施外科手术
get rid of nuclear power stations 去除核电站
just as we do today 正如我们今天这样
replace them 代替他们
match their dreams 与梦想相吻合
leisure facilities 休闲设施
put together the different parts 把不同的部分放在一起
download information and news articles from the Internet 从因特网上下载信息和新闻
shape their homes 想象他们的家
need human contact 需要人与人的交流
explore the universe 探索宇宙
use over and over again 一遍遍地使用
I’m sure there will be…我确信将有……
in high - rise buildings 在高层建筑内
perform operations at a distance 远距离进行手术
common sense 常识
an important area of research 重要的研究领域
at red traffic lights 当红色的交通灯亮时
in the middle of the road 路中间
keep cool 保持冷静
rush hour 交通拥挤时间
explore the small streets 考察小街道
catch the bus 赶上公交车
get out of 摆脱
It’s very difficult to do
sth. 做某事很困难
use public transport 使用公共交通设施
The best way is to cycle into the center．最好的办法是骑车进入市中心。
outside town 城外
get onto the ring road 上环城路
at the moment 此时
leave your car in…把车留在某处
car park 停车场
follow the road 沿着某条路
Look like a local.看上去像当地人。
make sure that…确信某事……
It’s no fun carrying a huge bag ．拎着个大包真是没有乐趣。
match them with the pictures 把它们与图画搭配起来
catch the 18:15 coach 赶上18:15 的长途汽车
a second time 再一次
arrive at its destination 到达它的目的地
arrive late for a lesson 上课迟到
apologize to the teacher 向老师道歉
join a bus queue 加入到排队等车的行列
avoid eye contact with other people 避免与对方的眼睛接触
pay for his or her meal 为他／她付用餐的钱
stand too close to the person 站得离人太近
send them a formal invitation 发给他们正式的邀请函
It’s up to you．由你负责。
make sure that you are always polite 要保证你一直很有礼貌
They do things differently from you. 他们做的事与你做的事不同。
for the first time 第一次
pick up something heavy 拎很重的东西
meet a close friend 遇见一个亲密的朋友
say goodbye to someone from a distance 从远处对某人说再见
stare at someone 盯着某人看
be attached to 附在……
move up and down 上下运动
a gift made of leather 皮革做成的礼物
travel abroad 国外旅行
Take the
It’s very similar to the
【模拟试题】
单项填空：
1. —Who knocked at the door?
—I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ______was.
A. he B. that C. she D. it
2. Apples are usually sold by ______weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen.
A. the; the B.不填；a C.不填；the D. the; a
3. I ______violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.
A. am having B. have had
C. have D. have been having
4. It’s too late to go out now. _______, it’s starting to rain.
A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow
5. If you listen to me, you ______have some candies, dear.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
6. —I always look out when crossing the street.
—You’re right. You cannot be too______.
A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless
7. Is it in that factory ______this type of cars are produced?
A. which B. where C. that D. in which
8. —Do you have anything more ______,sir?
—No. You can have a rest or do something else.
A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type
9. You should think ______ yourself instead of just obeying orders.
A. of B. to C. by D. for
10. —I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
—______.I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s OK B. Don’t worry
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
11. Fortunately we had a map, without ______ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
12.I always prefer starting early ______ leaving everything to the last minute.
A. or else B. in case C. rather than D. for fear
13. When I said some students are lazy, I ______to you.
A. don’t refer B. wasn’t referring
C. hasn’t referred D. didn’t refer
14. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing
C. informed D. informing
15. —How did you ______the movie last night?
—Oh, both interesting and instructive.
A. find B. consider C. think D. feel
完形填空
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam（房梁）,so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the 4 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 5 something 6 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 7 , saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet（手镯）.He ran into the house to 8 me.
“You won’t believe that the 9 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 10 to feed on,”he said,“but they also want their children to 11 in a cradle of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 12 ,we told her about this 13 occurrence.
“Don’t you remember, Mother?”she said with a loud 14 .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 15 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer 16 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized（受洗礼）.Among the 17 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 18 .I hope that if my grandson 19 loses it, one of the 20 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
1. A. remove B. cover C. grow D. water
2. A. beyond B. over C. across D. through
3. A. build B. paint C. rescue D. print
4. A. nest B. baby C. body D. egg
5. A. moved B. got C. picked D. noticed
6. A. nice B. colorful C. shiny D. special
7. A. horror B. surprise C. delight D. disappointment
8. A. ask B. tell C. show D. give
9. A. working B. cheating C. dreaming D. thieving
10. A. buy B. plant C. store D. collect
11. A. lie B. sing C. listen D. wait
12. A. party B. Christmas C. birthday D. wedding
13. A. important B. strange C. terrible D. funny
14. A. cry B sigh C. laugh D. sound
15. A. hid B. threw C. lost D. broke
16. A. fitted B. satisfied C. matched D. interested
17. A. jewels B. toys C. clothes D. presents
18. A. attractive B. new C. modern D. golden
19. A. almost B. just C. even D. ever
20. A. blackbirds B. grandchildren C. neighbors D. mice
阅读理解
（A）
BEIJING—Set off by the April 1 Sino-US plane collision and US official agreement of the biggest arms sale to Taiwan in a decade（ten years）as well as remarks by US President Bush on defending Taiwan, there have been increasing hacker attacks on websites of the two countries in the past weeks.
An American group of hackers which calls itself Poizon Box had begun ruining Chinese web－sites after the April 1 spy plane incident, top Chinese portal Sina. com. said.
The Chinese soon attacked back.
On April 29,Chinese hackers invaded two US Government websites over the weekend, forcing the Department of Labor and the Department of Health and Human Services to shut down their sites for a short time.
The US Department of Labor went offline for a few hours after a page in its website was changed to display a picture of Wang Wei, the Chinese pilot who died in the collision.
The page was titled“China hack!”and read, in English,“The whole country is sorry for losing the best son of China-Wang Wei forever, we will miss you until the end of the day.”
On May 1,hackers exchanged bad remarks in which the official White House website was defaced by a huge amount of e-mail garbage. On May 5,the White House website fell victim（受害者）to a denial of service attack that blocked access（通道）to the site for more than two hours.
The Computer Network and Information Security Management Office told web operators an average of 100 sites a day had seen“some more form of attack.”
1. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Sino-US Plane Collision B. Sino-US Hackers Fighting Cyberwar
C.100 Sites Being Attacked D. Cyberwar Continuing
2. What is the correct order of the events?
a. Wang Wei’s picture
appeared on a
b. Poizon Box destroyed some Chinese websites.
c. The access to White House website was blocked for over two hours.
d. Hackers exchanged bad remarks.
A. a, b, c, d B. a, c, b, d C. b, a, d, c D. b, a, c, d
3. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.US President Bush defended
B. all the Chinese people
are sorry for losing the best son of
C. websites in the
D. Chinese hackers began to play an important role in foreign affairs
（B）
The boy, Joshua Earl Patrick Philips, admitted and was charged with murder in the death of the girl, Maddie Clifton, who disappeared on Now.3,Sheriff Nat Glover said.
Joshua, who has no criminal record, would not be eligible（合格的）for the death punishment because of his age. Detectives recovered a knife and a baseball bat believed to be the weapons used to kill the girl, the Sheriff said.
The girl had been stabbed at least nine times and was struck in the head, Sheriff Glover said at a news conference. The authorities did not say whether she has been attacked sexually, nor did they give motive for the attack.
The boy’s mother, Melissa Philips, grew suspicious after the police searched her home on Monday and detected an odor, the Sheriff said. This morning she pulled aside the frame of the bed, saw a child’s feet and called an officer, he said.
Maddie’s body was found under a sheet of wood supporting the frame of the water bed, which was filled, Sheriff Glover said, adding,“He put her under the bed and taped her up in it.”
Investigators believe the third-grader was killed in the boy’s house shortly after she disappeared last Tuesday, touching off a widespread search.
On Friday, Maddie’s parents, Steve and Sheila Clifton, made an earnest request for her return.
The boy’s house, like others in the neighborhood, had been searched three times. During the third search on Monday, the mother had at first said she though the odor came from family pets.
Hundreds of volunteers had distributed thousands of leaflets with Maddie’s picture since she disappeared that evening, about 30 minutes after she went out to play with friends.
The girl’s house is one of
the well-kept, single-family homes in the older working-class of
1. Which of the following statement is not fit for the report?
A. After the girl disappeared, the police searched on a large scale.
B. Quite a lot of people handed out lots of papers to look for the girl.
C. The girl’s parents are still waiting for their girl to come home safely on Friday morning.
D. The police searched the boy’s house and found the girl’s body by a strange smell.
2. It can be inferred from the report that ______.
A. the girl was killed in the boy’s home
B. the girl was stabbed many times and struck by a baseball bat
C .it is the first time that the boy has been charged
D. the boy won’t be put into prison
3. The words“motive”probably means______.
A. reason B. action C.motion D. information
4. The man, Sheriff Glover, may be ______.
A.a reporter B.a government official
C.the girl’s father D.a person in charge of the case
【试题答案】
单项填空
1~5 DCDAA 6~10 BCBDA 11~15 ACBCA
完形填空
1~5 ACBAD 6~10 CBCDB
11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ADBDA
阅读理解
（A）1~3 BCC
（B）1~4 DDAD
【励志故事】
用伤疤做勋章
走在林子里，你若仔细观察，会发现几乎每一棵树的树干上都有疤，愈是年老粗大的树，树干上的疤就愈多。
树疤是怎么来的呢？也许是哪个冬天，遇上风暴，枝上结的冰太厚重，整枝折断掉落，枝与干分离的地方就出现了伤口，日久结成疤；也许是夏日的雷电当头劈下，把部分枝干削去，留下了大片的疤痕；也许是某个秋天，旅人路过，用小斧砍下一枝做拐杖，留下了伤痕；也许它的枝条妨碍了人们行走，被人折断锯掉，留下了齐整的疤口……树干的疤痕虽然触目惊心，可是却无碍于老树认真积极的求生意志，那样的自爱自尊，努力活出自己美好的一生。
劈过木柴的人都知道，结疤的地方是树干最硬的地方。其他的地方一斧头下去也许就劈成两半了，若斧头落在树疤处，保证像碰到石头一样，会震得你虎口发麻，隐隐作痛。
这就是伤疤的作用。它是尊贵的苦难标记，更是崭新的坚固堡垒。伤过以后，它就再也不会受伤了，成了身体最坚硬的部位，让自身可以更顽强地面对人生，迎接挑战。
树疤让我想起了一位德国哲学家的话：“凡是杀不死我们的打击，都将使我们变得更强壮。”